NHiberante: Querying Many To Many associations using the Criteria API

Over a year ago I was asked how we can query a many to many association with NHibernate using the criteria API. At the time, that was not possible, but the question came up again recently, and I decided to give it another try.

First, let us recall the sample domain model:

Blog
    m:n Users
    1:m Posts
        n:m Categories
        1:m Comments

And what we want to do, which is to find all Posts where this condition is met:

Blog.Users include 'josh' and Categories includes 'Nhibernate'  and a Comment.Author = 'ayende'.

At the time, it wasn't possible to express this query using the criteria API, although you could do this with HQL. Doing this with HQL, however, meant that you were back to string concat for queries, which I consider a bad form.

I did mention that a year have passed, right?

Now it is possible, and easy, to do this using the criteria API. Here is the solution:

DetachedCriteria blogAuthorIsJosh = DetachedCriteria.For<User>()
	.Add(Expression.Eq("Username", "josh")
	.CreateCriteria("Blogs", "userBlog")
	.SetProjection( Projections.Id())
	.Add(Property.ForName("userBlog.id").EqProperty("blog.id"));

DetachedCriteria categoryIsNh = DetachedCriteria.For(typeof(Category),"category")
    .SetProjection(Projections.Id())
    .Add(Expression.Eq("Name", "NHibernate"))
    .Add(Property.ForName("category.id").EqProperty("postCategory.id "));

session.CreateCriteria(typeof (Post),"post")
    .CreateAlias("Categories", "postCategory")
    .Add(Subqueries.Exists(categoryIsNh))
    .CreateAlias("Comments", "comment")
    .Add(Expression.Eq("comment.Name", "ayende"))
    .CreateAlias("Blog", "blog")
    .Add(Subqueries.Exists(blogAuthorIsJosh))
    .List();

And this produces the following SQL:

SELECT This_.Id              AS Id1_3_,
       This_.Title           AS Title1_3_,
       This_.TEXT            AS Text1_3_,
       This_.Postedat        AS Postedat1_3_,
       This_.Blogid          AS Blogid1_3_,
       This_.Userid          AS Userid1_3_,
       Blog3_.Id             AS Id7_0_,
       Blog3_.Title          AS Title7_0_,
       Blog3_.Subtitle       AS Subtitle7_0_,
       Blog3_.Allowscomments AS Allowsco4_7_0_,
       Blog3_.Createdat      AS Createdat7_0_,
       Comment2_.Id          AS Id4_1_,
       Comment2_.Name        AS Name4_1_,
       Comment2_.Email       AS Email4_1_,
       Comment2_.Homepage    AS Homepage4_1_,
       Comment2_.Ip          AS Ip4_1_,
       Comment2_.TEXT        AS Text4_1_,
       Comment2_.Postid      AS Postid4_1_,
       Categories7_.Postid   AS Postid__,
       Postcatego1_.Id       AS Categoryid,
       Postcatego1_.Id       AS Id3_2_,
       Postcatego1_.Name     AS Name3_2_
FROM   Posts This_
       INNER JOIN Blogs Blog3_
         ON This_.Blogid = Blog3_.Id
       INNER JOIN Comments Comment2_
         ON This_.Id = Comment2_.Postid
       INNER JOIN Categoriesposts Categories7_
         ON This_.Id = Categories7_.Postid
       INNER JOIN Categories Postcatego1_
         ON Categories7_.Categoryid = Postcatego1_.Id
WHERE  EXISTS (SELECT This_0_.Id AS Y0_
               FROM   Categories This_0_
               WHERE  This_0_.Name = @p0
                      AND This_0_.Id = Postcatego1_.Id)
       AND Comment2_.Name = @p1
       AND EXISTS (SELECT This_0_.Id AS Y0_
                   FROM   Users This_0_
                          INNER JOIN Usersblogs Blogs3_
                            ON This_0_.Id = Blogs3_.Userid
                          INNER JOIN Blogs Userblog1_
                            ON Blogs3_.Blogid = Userblog1_.Id
                   WHERE  This_0_.Username = @p2
                          AND Userblog1_.Id = Blog3_.Id);

I am pretty sure that this is already in 1.2, but I don't have that handy to check.

Print | posted on Sunday, December 23, 2007 11:05 PM